Engineering is one of the most respected professions in India. It has evolved with the development of technology. Earlier, engineering was restricted to its traditional form. It was majorly practiced by people living abroad. However, with time, Indians started adopting engineering mechanics. It generated favorable results and led to the growth of engineering mechanics in India. Civil Engineering can also be referred to as construction engineering. It is a common word for people who are involved in building infrastructure projects. These projects include big residential buildings, monuments, and buildings of historical importance.
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Some of the civil engineering marvels include the Taj Mahal, Leaning Tower of Pisa, and Burj Khalifa. Looking at them would make us realize how proficient the engineers were while constructing the aforementioned buildings. On the other hand, the civil engineering courses in India are referred to as the Bachelor of Engineering Degree (BE). After the completion of engineering, a student can pursue a professional career or look for higher studies. Following are some of the most important career opportunities for a civil engineer after the completion of graduation studies-
Starting a Job or Internship
One of the most viable options for any civil engineer after completing graduation. You can find internship opportunities in real estate projects. For example- through official internship sites on construction projects, you can find stipend-oriented work on different platforms. This would provide you with the opportunity to work with talented engineers. Learning from them would also enhance your skills and professional experience level. You can also look for a job in a start-up company as a trainee in civil engineering techniques.
Management Degree in Civil Engineering
After completing graduation you can opt for a management degree in Civil Engineering. MBA in Construction Management is one of the principal management degree courses in Civil Engineering. It helps you learn the basics of engineering philosophy and finding the right balance between the management principles and their applications in Engineering methodologies. After you complete an MBA in Construction Management, your job worth would increase manifold.
Higher Education in India through GATE Examination
You can appear for the GATE Examination. That will secure qualification to the higher degrees in Engineering. It would help you pursue your passion for engineering and would also assist you to learn more. You will be able to complete your M.Tech or M.E. in Civil Engineering. You can start a career in Construction Engineering and the Application of Building Principles after you have completed your post-graduation in Engineering Mechanics. Following are some of the higher degree engineering disciplines in which you can find flourishing futures-
- Structural Engineering
- Environment Engineering
- Geotechnical Engineering
- Construction Management
- Traffic and Transportation Engineering
- Hydraulics and Water Resources Engineering
- Geo-informatics
- Transportation Engineering
- Water Resource Engineering
Finding Employment in Public Sector Undertakings
After you have completed your graduate studies in Engineering, you can look to appear for an external examination. These external examinations would help you prepare for employment in Public Sector Enterprises (PSU’s). The biggest public conglomerates that employ Constructional Engineers in India include Tata Steel, Reliance, and Haldia Petrochemicals Private Limited etc. Apart from the ones mentioned following is a list of the biggest employers of Civil Engineers in the country-
- NTPC – National Thermal Power Corporation Limited
- BHEL – Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
- ONGC – Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited
- HAL – Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
- GAIL – Gas Authority of India Limited
- SAIL – Steel Authority of India Limited
- IOCL – Indian Oil Corporation
- BSNL – Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
- ISRO – Indian Space Research Organization
Start a Civil Engineering and Construction Business in India
The Entrepreneurship environment is slowly progressing towards a stage of betterment after the Pandemic. More and more business endeavors are coming up. This will encourage the investors to propagate their ideas. This is an ideal time for recently passed out civil engineers to set up an engineering consultancy firm. The work of such a firm can be categorized into two different categories. Firstly, clients will approach the firm to provide them with building projects. Secondly, the firm needs to provide consultancy and judicious decision-making to real estate construction companies on how to build an architectural compound.
Business Incubation
To explore start-up opportunities, a business incubation program brings a positive approach to nurture knowledge-based and technology-driven innovations. Moreover, to present the project to the maximum, it organizes national-level competitions to shortlist the best innovative startup ideas to get better exposure and reach maximum commercial visibility.
Recruitment Hiring for Civil Engineers
External and Internal forms of Recruitment are two of the biggest sources of recruitment for Civil Engineers. Following are some of the biggest recruiters of Civil Engineers in our country-
- Hindustan Construction Company(HCC)
- Expert Technology
- Prestige Estates
- Oberoi Realty
- IVRCL Infrastructure & Projects Ltd
- DLF
- Larsen and Toubro
- Hiranandani Construction Private Limited
- Godrej Properties
Conclusion
Through time, Civil Engineering has evolved as one of the most developed and inventive forms of engineering discipline in our country. With infrastructural development taking place at a rapid pace, Civil Engineering has found relevance in the growth of India’s economic infrastructure.
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